2015/02/20

Developments after 1NT opening

Responses by bidding sequence

After 1NT opening, the responses are as follows:

Bid Meaning Developments
2C Stayman (8+) See here
2D Transfer to H (5+ hearts) See here
2H Transfer to S (5+ spades) See here
2S Minor Stayman (9+, usu. unbal. and at least 5-4 in minors) See here
2NT Transfer to C (6+ clubs) See here
3C Transfer to D (6+ diamonds) See here
3D Looking for transfer to H (15+, exactly 5 hearts)  See here
3H Looking for transfer to S (15+, exactly 5 spades)  See here
3NT To play (10-14 balanced)  
4C Gerber (15+ balanced)  
4D Transfer to H (10+, 6+ hearts)   
4H Transfer to S (10+, 6+ spades)  


Responses by responder strength

After 1NT opening, the responses according to responder strength are as follows:

Shape Point range
0-7 8-9 10-14 15+
Balanced Pass Bid 2C (Stayman) then 2NT Bid 3NT Bid 4C (Gerber)
4-card major(s) Pass Bid 2C (Stayman) then 2NT/3M depending on major fit Bid 2C (Stayman) then 3NT/4M depending on major fit Bid 2C (Stayman) to look for major fit
and then explore slam
5-card major Bid 2D/2H to transfer Bid 2D/2H to transfer
and then 2NT
Bid 2D/2H to transfer
and then 3NT
Bid 3D/3H to look for transfer
6-card major Bid 2D/2H to transfer Bid 2D/2H to transfer Bid 4D/4H to transfer Bid 2D/2H to  transfer
and then explore slam
5-4 in majors Transfer to the 5-card major Bid 2C (Stayman) and then 2M (the 5-card major)
if opener denies 4-card major
Bid 2C (Stayman) and then 3M (the 5-card major)
if opener denies 4-card major
Bid 2C (Stayman) and then 3M (the 5-card major)
if opener denies 4-card major
5-5 in majors Transfer to the better major Bid 2D to transfer to hearts
and then bid 2S
Bid 2H to transfer to spades
and then bid 3H
Bid 2H to transfer to spades
and then bid 3H
5-4 or better in minors Pass If unbalanced, either downgrade to 0-7 or upgrade to 10-14 Bid 2S and then show shortness Bid 2S and then show shortness
6-card minor Bid 2NT/3C to transfer Either downgrade to 0-7
or upgrade to 10-14
Bid 3NT if balanced, or bid 2NT/3C to transfer and then show shortness Bid 4C (Gerber) if balanced, or bid 2NT/3C to transfer and then show shortness


Remarks
  1. It is also possible to bid 4NT/5NT (invite to 6NT/7NT) or 6NT/7NT (to play) over 1NT, but this is not encouraged.
  2. If the 1NT opening is overcalled, the I-DO system applies if responder's bid is at or below (2S), and the DORA rule applies if opponent (doubles). Otherwise system is OFF and all subsequent bids are natural.

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